Oh, and for Sally, and anyone else who cares:
Nanilei is pronounced
Gnaw
Knee
Lay
Hawaiian, like pretty much every language other than English, only has one set of rules for pronunciation.
a is always like father
e is always like neighbor
i is always like see (Si for you Spanish speakers)
o is always like Ho
u is always like boo
so Honolulu is ho no loo loo - not "Hah nah lew lew"
Vowels are all pronounced individually - hui is "hoo ee" not whooey.
the `okina is a consonant - like the little stop when you say "uh oh" and it emphasizes that break between vowel sounds.
the words will also have different meanings.
`ai = food
ai = coition (yup, you read that right)
`a`i = neck, jugular vein
There are only a few weird things that happen as you learn the language. Sometimes you pronounce W as a V and sometimes you don't. This can depend on the speaker as well. I still struggle with this one.
SOME words you do combine vowel sounds. Onaona - this word means sweet-smelling or fragrant - "the rules" will say that you pronounce this as "oh nah oh nah" - but sometimes people say "oh now nuh" and both are correct.
au is "ow" but is technically "ah oo" just said really fast. So Mauna (mountain) Loa (long)- Ma-oo na Low uh
Fun stuff, but once you get the hang of it it becomes pretty easy to say the words correctly, because you just follow the rules.
Even really long words like the state fish -
humuhumunukunukuapua`a
hoo moo hoo moo noo koo noo koo ah poo ah-ah
When you see the same syllables repeat, that is usually emphasis.
hulu = hairy
huluhulu = really hairy, furry