Yeah, what they said...
For example, in Somewhere Over The Rainbow, the bridge is the part that goes"Someday I'll wish upon a star" etc.
In the Beatles' song Yesterday, it's "Why she had to go I don't know, she wouldn't say" is the bridge.
People sometimes assign a letter to the parts of a song, giving the same letter to all parts with the same melody. In Yesterday, for example, the first two verses would be called "A", the bridge would be "B" and the last verse is another "A". So, the melodic pattern of this song (and MANY others) would be AABA.