Oldies music collection -78s digitized

ichadwick

Well-known member
Joined
May 1, 2008
Messages
3,848
Reaction score
21
Location
Collingwood, ON Canada
Wow, and check that collection of Japanese and other non-western stuff.... amazing! It looks like a good way to learn some of the songs in those ancient public domain ukulele lessonbooks.
 
Wow! This is great stuff!

Just wondering, is this illegal, or have all the songs run out of copyright?
 
right mouse click -> save as

this is just taking me way too long!
 
Wow! This is great stuff!

Just wondering, is this illegal, or have all the songs run out of copyright?
Possible copyright issues, but it depends on when the copyright was registered, and who owns it and the more realistic question of who is going to pursue it.

If the company owned it and is long gone - and wasn't bought out by someone else - whose copyright it it now? If the writers and performers are dead and left no estate or had no heirs - whos owns it? A lot of copyright on Tin Pan Alley stuff was owned by the publishers and many of them are simply gone.

According to this site, US copyright for music is longer than the usual 50 years:
United States Copyright Law
US copyright law is found in Title 17 of the United States Code and is administered by the US Copyright Office. "Terms for Copyright Protection", a U.S. Government publication, summarizes the current duration of copyright protection for published works as follows:

Works created after 1/1/1978 - life of the longest surviving author plus 70 years - earliest possible PD date is 1/1/2048
Works registered before 1/1/1978 - 95 years from the date copyright was secured.
Works registered before 1/1/1923 - Copyright protection for 75 years has expired and these works are in the public domain.
The Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act was signed into law on October 27, 1998. Prior to the Sonny Bono 20 year copyright term extension, copyright protection for works registered before 1/1/1978 was 75 years; therefore, compositions registered in 1922 or earlier entered the public domain on 1/1/1998. The 1998 copyright extension did not extend copyright protection from 75 to 95 years for songs already in the public domain so . . .

The Good News - works published in the United States in 1922 or earlier are in the public domain even if they are not yet 95 years old.
The Bad News - no new works will enter the public domain until January 1, 2019.
You can confirm the above information about public domain and copyright protection in "Extension of Copyright Terms", Circular 15t, of the U.S. Copyright Office. Specifically the last paragraph of Page 3 states in part "Works published before January 1, 1923, have fallen into the public domain." We suggest that you print this circular and keep it as part of your public domain research materials.

But it gets messier outisde the USA, beause different countries have different rules. In a lot of countries, copyright expires after 50 years:
Copyright protection outside the USA is determined by the laws of the country where you wish to use a work. Copyright protection may be 95 years from publication date, 50 to 70 years after the death of the last surviving author, or other criteria depending on where the work was first published and how the work is to be used.
So, your copyright mileage may vary...

And this is interesting: 33 1/3rd RPM record was introduced in 1948, and pretty soon killed off the 78 rpm:
The older 78 format continued to be mass produced alongside the newer formats into the 1950s, and in a few countries, such as India, into the 1960s. For example, Columbia records last reissue of Frank Sinatra songs on 78 rpm records was an album called "Young at Heart", issued November 1, 1954.[19] As late as the 1970s, some children's records were released at the 78 rpm speed.
 
Aaaah, a big grey area, thought it might be that way!

I have had to study a bit about copyright before, though in the context of design in the UK. We covered it briefly in my design degree. Complicated stuff!
 
And to make it a bit more complicated:
This is different, however, if your copyrighted music was work “made for hire.” If that is the case then you cannot have ownership of the music, as it never legally belonged to you, but the person or entity who hired you to produce the music. Works made for hire have different copyright music expiration than those owned by the creator. With works made for hire, the copyrights are in effect for 95 years from the original publication date or for 120 years from the creation of the work, whichever of the two is shorter.
 
Quite a few more here with a serachable database:
http://www.archive.org/details/78rpm
Lots of old jazz and blues, even some country. Here's a neat little uke tune from that collection:
http://www.archive.org/details/EDIS-SRP-0092-03

There's Mario Lanza singing Donkey Serenade here:
http://mario-lanza-the-worlds-greatest-tenor-th-mp3-download.kohit.net/_/279075
That was one of the old 78s we had when I was a kid. I still know a lot of the words, 50 years later...

And a recording of a ship's orchestra doing a nice version of Hernando's Hideaway here (I want to learn this as a uke song - anyone tabbed it?):
http://www.thelandof.org/blog/2006/10/hernandos-hideaway-mp3.html
 
Last edited:
Top Bottom