Putts
Member
Okay, I'm pleading ignorance. Pray, tell me, at the same body/neck size what is the difference between a baritone uke and a tenor guitar?
From the discussions I've been reading, the thing that makes the Pono Nui Baritone an enigma is the body size. A long neck baritone would have a significantly smaller body. In terms of standard scale lengths, a soprano is 13"-14", a concert is 15"-16", a tenor is 17"-18", and a baritone is 19"-20". The Pono Nui is 23", which is a big jump! Standart tenor guitar scale lengths are 21"-23", so the Nui is even on the long side for a tenor guitar. The body size is the same or slightly larger than the average tenor guitar. So, at first glance, it's a tenor guitar.
However! Tenor guitars were invented as a way for four-string banjo players to switch over to a guitar-like instrument, so tenor guitars have a narrow neck, steel strings, and are typically tuned like the banjo in fifths to CGDA---although lots of folks switch to Chicago tuning, which is DGBE just like a baritone uke or the top four strings of a guitar. The nut width on the Nui is 1.35", a tenor guitar is typically 1.25"---doesn't sound like much, but there's a difference.
But probably the biggest difference is that the metal string tension is significantly higher on a tenor guitar vs. the nylon strings of the Nui---48 to 60 lbs of tension on the Nui, while a tenor guitar might handle 80 to say 98 lbs or more tension. What that means is you don't have to have nearly the strength of top bracing on the Nui vs. a tenor guitar, which allows it to vibrate and resonate much more freely. And the Nui has Ponos killer lattice bracing which, to my ears, is substantially more lively than the previous fan bracing of the older Pono Nui Baritones.
Here's the previous Nui sound test:
Here's the new Master Series with lattice bracing:
To my ears, the resonance, clarity, and sustain are noticeably superior. The older one sounds a little dull in comparison.
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